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Best Evergreen and Flowering Shrubs for Southeastern PA, Top Performers for Landscaping in Philadelphia, Delaware County, Chester County & Montgomery County and PA Main Line. |
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Landscaping Landscape Design Seasonal Color Flowering Trees Shrubs Perennials Seasonal Plants Bed Construction Patios Walks Flagstone Steps SRW Steps Brick Steps Tie Steps Step Construction Walls |
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Evergreen Shrubs |
| Arborvitae: Many varieties of mostly large shrubs or small trees. Upright evergreens on the narrow side, commonly used as a screen along the property line. Could also be used near corners to frame a house. "Green Giant and 'Elegantissima' grow taller and can usually be found as single stemmed plants. 'Emerald Green' is shorter and 'Nigra' a medium grower are harder to find as single stemmed plants. Single stem plants hold up better long term. While multi-stemmed plants are easier to grow to sellable size, they can split apart as they get older. It may take 15 or more years before it becomes a problem, but we try to select the best plant for long term growth. Smaller shrubby types can be nice filler plants but they can also have splitting problems. They will grow nice in the sun and they do ok in some shade. |
![]() 'Elegantissima' - Upright grower that usually has a nice form. Yellow tips on ends of the branches |
![]() 'Green Giant' - Tallest and fastest grower. A nice variety becoming more popular as a tall screening plant. A good substitute for Leyland Cypress with a somewhat more natural color. |
![]() 'Nigra' - A very popular variety for screening. Medium height and width with a nice green color. We look to plant single-stemmed plants, which can be harder to find, for long term health of the plant. |
![]() 'Emerald Green' - A lower, narrower, darker green variety. Good for a shrub border, but doesn't get as tall as the previously mentioned varieties so I don't feel it is as good a plant for screening. Single stemmed plants again are better for long term health. Notice the three tops on the plant on the left. That could lead to future problems. |
![]() There are also many types of lower growing shrubby types. They are ok as short term solutions but they commonly have splitting problems as they age |
| Holly: Besides tree types of hollies there are may types that are used as shrubs. Like Arborvitae there are many varieties that can be used as small trees or large shrubs. Many of the female varieties have nice red berries in winter. (They need to be pollinated by male varieties.) There are nice narrow upright varieties such as Fosteri with narrower than usual leaves, and the even narrower Dragon Lady with shiny dark green pointy leaves. There are medium growing varieties such as the Meserve or Blue Hollies with very dark green pointy leaves, and the paler green China Boy and China Girl. The Japanese Hollies have smaller and smooth edged dark green leaves, and the female varieties usually have black berries. They also come in all shapes and sizes with some varieties such as 'Hoogendorn' and 'Helleri' staying lower than 3-ft. tall. Hollies like sunny locations but can tolerate a surprising amount of shade. In the shade they grow a little looser and do not fruit as heavily. |
![]() Fosteri Holly with berries. |
![]() Medium sized blue holly. |
![]() Blue Hollies planted as a hedge. The center of the hedge is a yellow fruited variety. |
![]() Japanese Holly “Hoogendorn” – Dense low-spreading mounding habit 2˝-ft tall by 4-ft. wide |
Japanese Holly “Helleri” – Similar size to "Hoogendorn" with a little more mounding habit |
![]() Inkberry Holly or Ilex glabra - Can get leggy on the bottom. Compact varieties have a better habit and grow to about 4-ft. Has black berries and can tolerate wetter soil than most shrubs. |
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Nandina
in shade Full sized Nandina on sides of front door with
berries Nandina ‘Gulf Stream’: A good dwarf variety that develops a nice red leaf in winter. Grows to about 3-ft. high and wide. I have not seen good berry production on this plant.
Pieris - Evergreen with leaves arranged around the stem and drooping a little, sort of like an umbrella. New foliage on some varieties is reddish in spring. Small usually white but sometimes light pink flowers in thin clusters in early spring. Often can have problems with lacebug in this area. Shrubs can get over 8-feet; many varieties are more typically 5 to 6 feet, and dwarf varieties might only grow a couple of feet tall.
Abelia Semi-evergreen shrub about 5 to 6-ft. Small white to pink flowers all summer.
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Mahonia: also called Grape Holly. This plant has very pointy dark green holly-like leaves. The leaves are larger than Holly leaves giving it an interesting course texture. It can take a lot of shade, and it is usually a multi-stemmed shrub that could grow to about 6-ft. slowly and can be easily kept at a lower height. It is open enough to not give the feeling of a complete screen. It has small yellow fragrant flowers in late winter and blue berries in early summer that are quickly eaten by the birds.
Mahonia 'Winter Sun" - Said to grow a little taller than Mahonia beali and Mahonia media and have larger flowers in late winter/ early spring. Flowers though larger are said to be not as fragrant.
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Evergreen Viburnums: Similar in texture to a Rhododendron, but
a faster growing evergreen. Good as a screening shrub to hide or
separate. Can get berries with proper pollination.
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Azalea Azaleas are shrubs (usually low growing - 2 to 4-ft.) that bloom in mid spring. Azalea are very colorful plants that bloom for about 2 weeks. Some varieties have attractive evergreen foliage that looks nice year round. Azaleas come with flowers in white, pink, red, and purple. Deciduous varieties also come in orange and yellow. Azaleas like acid, well drained soil. Soil near house foundations often are heavy clays that hold water and can cause azalea roots to rot. |
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Flowering Deciduous Shrubs |
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Deciduous Azaleas Deciduous Azaleas come in some different colors than the evergreen azaleas. Some varieties are very fragrant and can bloom for over 3 weeks. They generally are more upright than other azaleas. They loose there leaves in winter, but some varieties get nice fall color.
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![]() Very fragrant 'Northern Lights' |
![]() Fall Color |
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Lilac – Upright shrub, old fashion favorite - can be leggy, very fragrant flowers in spring. Other varieties with different habits and flower types are available. White, blue, purple, and maroon.
Viburnum carlesii – Very fragrant deciduous shrub with white flowers in May. One of the best of any plant for fragrance. Other Viburnums are available with different main attributes such as colorful berries, evergreen leaves, and larger flowers.
Viburnums for berries: There are a few different types that have great berries in the fall. The flowers are interesting but not as showy as some of the other Viburnums.
Clethra – Fragrant flowers in summer. Bushy plants 6-ft. tall.
Hydrangea – Flowers in summer. Pink, blue, or white. Different types available. Can bloom for a couple of months in early summer - longer than other most other flowering shrubs. Takes a little shade. Flowers blue with acid soil, pink in alkaline soil, also comes in white varieties. Grows about 3-ft. high and wide.
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Shrub
Roses - Bloom all summer off and on. Bushy plants about 4-ft. tall.
Flowers in white, pink, red, yellow, and more |
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Please view various examples of shrubs on this page and examples of trees and perennials by clicking on the links below:
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Shrubs Please view recommended shrubs on this page. You can also view various landscaping examples by clicking on the links below. See the difference proper landscaping can make. Click
here to see close-ups of seasonal plants. Click here for a list of recommended perennials with descriptions |
Please view additional examples of landscaping by clicking on the links below:
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